Cunha’s analysis of the 13th salary payment schedule by state, as of today, November 2, 2023, is as follows:

Key Observations & Summary

Significant Variation: The 13th salary payment schedule varies dramatically across Brazilian states. Some states have already announced and initiated early payments, while others will pay the full amount in December. Early Adoptions: Several states (Acre, Amapá, Bahia, Paraíba, Sergipe) have already begun paying out portions of the 13th salary, often with staggered payments based on employee groups or specific categories. December Payment: The vast majority of states will pay the full 13th salary in December, with some states offering the option of receiving it in installments. INSS Payments: The INSS (National Social Security Institute) has announced specific payment dates for retirees and pensioners, with the first installment between April 24th and May 8th, 2025, and the second installment between May 26th and June 6th, 2025.

State-by-State Breakdown (as of November 2, 2023)

| State | Early Payment? | Payment Date(s) | Notes

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